INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS’ IDENTIFICATION CRITERIA ON EFFECTIVENESS OF GOLF RING ROAD PROJECT IN RWANDA
Main Article Content
Abstract
Researching how the decision-making principles of stakeholders affected the success of the Rwandan golf ring road project was the overarching goal of the study. Study objectives included assessing the impact of data-driven decision-making on the effectiveness of the Rwandan Golf Ring Road Project. The research was anchored by Stakeholder Theory. Out of 105targeted professionals, the sample size of 84 respondents was determined by use of Slovins formula. A mixed method approach including qualitative and quantitative was used. A descriptive survey design was used which allowed collection of both qualitative and quantitative data for triangulation. Both primary and secondary data was collected. Data collection instruments included designed questionnaires. Pilot study was carried at Engine Rwanda where 13 questionnaires were distributed at different times. Data analysis procedures was considered after collecting data and the researcher used SPSS version 25 software to obtain the tables of descriptive statistics and correlation and the influence was demonstrated statistically. Qualitative data was thematically analyzed and integrated with quantitative information. The findings highlight strong positive perceptions of stakeholder identification criteria and project effectiveness in the Golf Ring Road Project. Most respondents agreed or strongly agreed with statements emphasizing adequate stakeholder engagement, diversity, fair representation, and efforts to include marginalized groups, as reflected in high mean scores (ranging from 4.19 to 4.46). The results underscore the project’s success in stakeholder engagement and environmental considerations, contributing to enhanced effectiveness and sustainability. The Golf Ring Road Project demonstrates a commendable level of stakeholder engagement, inclusivity, and commitment to sustainable construction practices. It is recommended that future projects enhance mechanisms for resolving conflicts of interest, further amplify marginalized voices, and ensure ongoing stakeholder collaboration to sustain these positive outcomes.
Article Details
References
Asana. (2024). The state of stakeholder engagement in project management. Asana. Retrieved from https://www.asana.com
Bryde, D. J., & Wright, G. H. (2017). Project management priorities and the link with performance management systems. International Journal of Project Management, 35(4), 667–680.
Cai, W., Liu, Y., & Sun, X. (2020). A machine learning-based approach to analyzing stakeholder sentiments in public projects. Computers in Industry, 119, 103253.
Cerri, A. (2024). Effective stakeholder management strategies for sustainable project outcomes. International Journal of Project Governance, 15(3), 12–28.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (2015). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91.
Eden, C., & Ackermann, F. (2018). Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. SAGE Publications.
Eskerod, P., & Jepsen, A. L. (2016). Project stakeholder management. Gower Publishing.
Eskerod, P., & Vaagaasar, A. L. (2014). Stakeholder management strategies and practices during a project course. Project Management Journal, 45(5), 71–85.
Freeman, R. E. (2014). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press.
Golafshani, N. (2023). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-607.
Gray, C. F., & Larson, E. W. (2018). Project management: The managerial process (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Harrison, J. S., & Freeman, R. E. (2019). Stakeholders, social responsibility, and performance: Empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 479–485.
Hulley, S. B., Cummings, S. R., & Browner, W. S. (2021). Designing clinical research (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Ika, L. A., & Donnelly, J. (2017). Success conditions for international development projects: The role of project management. International Journal of Project Management, 35(3), 443–453.
Jones, T., & Karsten, S. (2018). Adaptive approaches to stakeholder identification: Navigating dynamic and ambiguous project environments. Journal of Project Management, 9(3), 215–230.
Khan, R., Liew, M., & Ghazali, Z. (2021). Analyzing the challenges of stakeholder engagement in infrastructure projects in developing economies. Journal of Construction Economics, 9(4), 112–128.
Liang, Y., Yu, X., & Guo, Z. (2017). Stakeholder engagement in large-scale urban development projects in China. Urban Planning Review, 22(5), 58–75.
Maqbool, R., & Sudong, Y. (2022). Stakeholder management practices and their impact on infrastructure projects' success. Project Leadership and Society, 3(1), 100025.
Mendelow, A. L. (2021). Stakeholder mapping and prioritization: Balancing influence, interest, and salience. Management Decision, 58(8), 1633–1647.
MINECOFIN. (2021). Vision 2020 and Vision 2050: Development strategy of Rwanda. Kigali: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning.
Missonier, S., & Loufrani-Fedida, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysis and engagement in projects: From stakeholder relational perspective to stakeholder relational space. International Journal of Project Management, 32(7), 1108–1122.
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (2017). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886.
Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (2017). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886.
Mukarubuga, C. (2020). Enhancing stakeholder participation in infrastructure development: Lessons from Rwanda. African Journal of Development Studies, 6(2), 88–103.
Nduwayo, J. (2021). Challenges in stakeholder decision-making for infrastructure projects in Rwanda. Rwandan Journal of Engineering and Construction, 8(3), 34–50.
Nsengiyumva, E., & Habinshuti, J. (2019). Sustainability and risk management in Rwandan infrastructure projects. Journal of Sustainable Development, 12(1), 22–34.
Nyang'wara, S., & Kwasira, J. (2022). Stakeholder risk management in infrastructure projects in Kenya. East African Journal of Project Management, 14(2), 90–103.
Nyiransabimana, M. (2022). The role of stakeholder engagement in the success of Rwandan development projects. Kigali Development Journal, 10(1), 56–72.
Olaniran, O. J., Love, P. E. D., Edwards, D. J., Olatunji, O. A., & Matipa, W. (2017). Stakeholder management in infrastructure projects: Insights from sub-Saharan Africa. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 7(2), 121–134.
Osei-Kyei, R., & Chan, A. P. C. (2017). Factors affecting the success of public-private partnership projects in Ghana. International Journal of Project Management, 35(6), 1034–1045.
PMI. (2021). Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) (7th ed.). Project Management Institute.
PMI. (2023). Stakeholder engagement in a globalized world: Challenges and solutions. Project Management Institute.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Republic of Rwanda. (2020). Rwanda Vision 2020 and Vision 2050. Kigali: Government of Rwanda.
Rowley, T. J. (2017). Moving beyond dyadic ties: A network theory of stakeholder influences. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 887–910.
RTDA. (2022). Golf Ring Road Project report. Kigali: Rwanda Transport Development Agency.
Suchman, M. C. (2015). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610.
Thomas, J. R., & Nelson, J. K. (2020). Research methods in physical activity (7th ed.). Human Kinetics.
World Bank. (2021). Infrastructure project challenges in developing economies. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Wu, Z., Yan, X., Pan, F., & Wu, Y. (2023). Stakeholder coordination in China's urbanization projects. Journal of Urban Development, 18(3), 19–34.