IMPACT OF INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES ON LIVELIHOODS OF HOST COMMUNITY IN KALOBEYEI INTEGRATED SETTLEMENT IN TURKANA WEST SUB - COUNTY

  • MOSES EROT LOKURUKA Masters Candidate, Department of Social and Development Studies, Mount Kenya University, Kenya
  • NAOMI NDUTA NJOROGE, PhD Lecturer, Department of Social and Development Studies, Mount Kenya University, Kenya
Keywords: Participation, Access to Resource, Investment, Livelihoods, Integrated Settlement

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess how income-generating activities affect the host community's quality of life in the Kalobeyei integrated settlement in Turkana West Sub-County. The following goals served as the study's guidelines; to evaluate the effect of participation, access to resources and investment on the livelihoods of host community in Kalobeyei integrated settlement in Turkana West Sub – County. The leading theories for the study were the Chambers Participatory Development Model and Resource Dependency Theory (RDT). Descriptive survey research design was used for this investigation. The 1000 residents who are involved in IGAs inside the host community in Turkana West Sub-County was the study's target population. Stratified random sampling technique was employed. The 120 county government officials, 20 NGOs coordinators and 20 members of women groups who are involved in IGAs inside the host community in Turkana West Sub-County was the study's target population. Content validity and Cronbach reliability test was adopted. Quantitative methodologies were used in the data analysis. Quantitative data was evaluated using the SPSS software, version 26, and descriptive statistics. Multiple regression analysis and variance analysis was used to examine the dependent and independent variables of the study. The findings show that respondents generally perceive little involvement of leaders in improving livelihoods. Majority of respondents generally agree that there is monitoring and evaluation and government support in improving livelihoods. The study concluded that there is some recognition of community ownership and awareness, but it is not very strong. Monitoring and evaluation and availability of funding contribute to improving livelihoods. There is a strong agreement that government support and community support are important and somewhat effective in improving livelihoods. The study recommended that there is need to increase efforts to involve leaders in livelihood improvement projects. There is need to maintain and strengthen government and community support systems.

Author Biographies

MOSES EROT LOKURUKA, Masters Candidate, Department of Social and Development Studies, Mount Kenya University, Kenya

Masters Candidate, Department of Social and Development Studies, Mount Kenya University, Kenya

NAOMI NDUTA NJOROGE, PhD, Lecturer, Department of Social and Development Studies, Mount Kenya University, Kenya

Lecturer, Department of Social and Development Studies, Mount Kenya University, Kenya

References

Danida A (2019). Joint evaluation of the integrated solutions model in and around Kalobeyei, Turkana, Kenya.

Evan C (2022). “Refugees, Self-Reliance and Development: A Critical History” Bristol University Press.

Gabbedy, J.P., (1988)  Group Settlement. Part 1. Its origins: politics and administration. University of  Western Australia Press, Nedlands, 240 p.

Gabbedy, J.P., (1988)  Group Settlement. Part 2. Its people, their life and times: an inside view. University of Western Australia Press, Nedlands,  588 p.

Government of Kenya, (2007. Kenya Vision 2030. Government Press, Nairobi.

Mengistu, T., Teketay, D., Hulten, H., & Yemshaw, Y. (2005b). The Role of Communities in Closed Area Management in Ethiopia. Mountain Research and Development, 25, 44-50.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Kenya Population and Housing Census 2019, Vol. II: Distribution of Population by Administrative Units.

Kenya Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Corporation (2019). “Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the Proposed

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques, New Delhi: New Age International.

Mugenda, O. & A. Mugenda. (1999). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: Act Press.

Mongi, A., Obol, S., & Oancea, L. (1995). Refugee participation in camp management. Transformation, 12(2), 23 - 27.7 2 Participatory Approaches in the New Normal Lessons from Kakuma-Kalobeyei, Turkana County, Kenya

Nana P  (2020) Rios Rivera, Laura Abril.; Understanding the Socio-Economic Conditions of Refugees in Kenya : Volume B – Kakuma Camp

Nyansiongo Scheme Nyamira District, Nyanza Province, Kenya. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Nairobi.

OHCHR. (2018). A Human Rights-based Approach to Data. Geneva: OHCHR.

Opiyo, F., Wasonga, O., Nyangito, M. (2020). Drought Adaptation and Coping Strategies Among the Turkana Pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Int J

Sanghi, A; Harun O, and Varalakshmi V. (2016) “Yes” In My Backyard? The Economics of Refugees and their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya.

Subbo, K. (1990). Settlement Schemes as Centres of Socio-Economic Change: The Case of

UN-HABITAT. (2018). Kalobeyei Settlement Advisory Development Plan, Turkana County, Kenya.

UNHCR. (2018). Kalobeyei Integrated Socio-Economic Development Plan in Turkana West (2018).

UNHCR (2023).Kalobeyei Integrated Socio-economic Development Plan in Turkana West Phase

Verme, P., & Schuettler, K. (2019). The Impact of Forced Displacement on Host Communities A Review of the Empirical Literature in Economics (Policy Research Working Paper No. WPS 8727).
Published
2024-09-07
Section
Articles